Siri Sorry Could You Say That Again Mac

Software based personal banana from Apple Inc.

Siri
Siri on iOS.png

Siri dictates the next game for the New York Jets upon the user's request on an iPhone 12 running iOS 15.

Developer(s) Apple tree
Initial release October 4, 2011; x years agone  (2011-x-04)
Operating organisation iOS 5 onward, macOS Sierra onward, tvOS (all versions), watchOS (all versions), iPadOS
Platform
  • iPhone
  • iPad
  • iPod Touch
  • Mac
  • Apple tree Boob tube
  • Apple tree Watch
  • HomePod
Available in
  • Standard arabic
  • Chinese: (Cantonese, Standard mandarin)
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • English language
  • Finnish
  • French
  • German
  • Hebrew
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Malay
  • Norwegian
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Spanish
  • Swedish
  • Thai
  • Turkish
Blazon Intelligent personal assistant
Website www.apple.com/siri/

Siri ( SIRR-ee) is a virtual assistant that is part of Apple tree Inc.'s iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, macOS, tvOS, and audioOS operating systems.[ane] [2] It uses phonation queries, gesture based control, focus-tracking and a natural-language user interface to answer questions, brand recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Cyberspace services. With continued use, it adapts to users' individual language usages, searches and preferences, returning individualized results.

Siri is a spin-off from a projection developed by the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center. Its speech recognition engine was provided by Nuance Communications, and it uses advanced car learning technologies to office. Its original American, British and Australian voice actors recorded their respective voices around 2005, unaware of the recordings' eventual usage. Siri was released as an app for iOS in February 2010. Two months later, Apple tree caused information technology and integrated into iPhone 4S at its release on 4 October, 2011, removing the separate app from the iOS App Store. Siri has since been an integral role of Apple tree's products, having been adapted into other hardware devices including newer iPhone models, iPad, iPod Affect, Mac, AirPods, Apple tree TV, and HomePod.

Siri supports a broad range of user commands, including performing phone actions, checking basic data, scheduling events and reminders, handling device settings, searching the Internet, navigating areas, finding information on entertainment, and is able to engage with iOS-integrated apps. With the release of iOS 10 in 2016, Apple tree opened upward limited 3rd-party access to Siri, including third-party messaging apps, as well as payments, ride-sharing, and Internet calling apps. With the release of iOS eleven, Apple updated Siri'southward voice and added support for follow-upwards questions, language translation, and additional tertiary-party actions.

Siri'south original release on iPhone 4S in 2011 received mixed reviews. It received praise for its voice recognition and contextual knowledge of user data, including calendar appointments, simply was criticized for requiring stiff user commands and having a lack of flexibility. It was also criticized for lacking information on sure nearby places, and for its disability to empathise sure English language accents. In 2016 and 2017, a number of media reports said that Siri lacked innovation, especially against new competing vox administration. The reports concerned Siri'southward limited set up of features, "bad" voice recognition, and undeveloped service integrations equally causing problem for Apple in the field of artificial intelligence and cloud-based services; the basis for the complaints reportedly due to stifled evolution, every bit caused by Apple's prioritization of user privacy and executive ability struggles within the company.[3] Its launch was also overshadowed by the decease of Steve Jobs, which occurred i twenty-four hours afterwards the launch.

Development [edit]

Siri is a spin-out from the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center, and is an offshoot of the United states of america Defense Avant-garde Research Projects Agency'due south (DARPA)-funded CALO project.[iv] SRI International used the NABC Framework to define the value proposition for Siri.[v] It was co-founded by Dag Kittlaus, Tom Gruber, and UCLA alumnus Adam Cheyer.[iv] Kittlaus named Siri after a co-worker in Norway; the name means "beautiful woman who leads you to victory" in Norwegian.[6]

Siri's speech recognition engine was provided by Nuance Communications, a speech technology visitor.[7] Neither Apple nor Dash acknowledged this for years,[viii] [nine] until Dash CEO Paul Ricci confirmed it at a 2011 engineering science conference.[vii] The oral communication recognition system uses sophisticated machine learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory.[10]

The initial Siri prototype was implemented using the Active platform, a joint project betwixt the Artificial Intelligence Heart of SRI International and the Vrai Group at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. The Active platform was the focus of a Ph.D. thesis led by Didier Guzzoni, who joined Siri as its chief scientist.[11]

Siri was caused by Apple Inc. in April 2010 under the direction of Steve Jobs.[12] Apple's first notion of a digital personal banana appeared in a 1987 concept video, Noesis Navigator.[13] [fourteen]

Voices [edit]

The original American vocalism of Siri was recorded in July 2005 by Susan Bennett, who was unaware it would eventually be used for the vocalization assistant.[fifteen] [sixteen] A report from The Verge in September 2013 about vocalism actors, their work, and machine learning developments, hinted that Allison Dufty was the vocalisation backside Siri,[17] [18] only this was disproven when Dufty wrote on her website that she was "absolutely, positively not the phonation of Siri."[16] Citing growing pressure, Bennett revealed her function every bit Siri in October, and her claim was confirmed by Ed Primeau, an American audio forensics expert.[xvi] Apple has never best-selling information technology.[16]

The original British male vocalization was provided past Jon Briggs, a former technology journalist.[15] After discovering he was Siri'south vocalism by watching goggle box, he first spoke nearly the role in November 2011. He acknowledged that the phonation piece of work was washed "v or six years ago", and that he didn't know how the recordings would be used.[19] [twenty]

The original Australian phonation was provided past Karen Jacobsen, a vox-over artist known in Australia equally the GPS girl.[15] [21]

In an interview between all iii voice actors and The Guardian, Briggs said that "the original arrangement was recorded for a US company chosen Scansoft, who were and so bought by Dash. Apple tree merely licensed it."[21]

For iOS eleven, Apple auditioned hundreds of candidates to find new female voices, then recorded several hours of speech, including unlike personalities and expressions, to build a new text-to-speech communication phonation based on deep learning technology.[22]

With iOS fourteen.5, Siri no longer has a default voice, allowing users to choose a voice when they set up their device. English-speaking users tin can select two new, more diverse voices, out of a full of four.

In February 2022, Apple added Quinn, its first gender-neutral voice as a fifth user choice, to the iOS 15.iv developer release.[23]

Integration [edit]

Siri released as a stand-alone awarding for the iOS operating system in February 2010, and at the time, the developers were also intending to release Siri for Android and BlackBerry devices.[24] Ii months later, Apple tree acquired Siri.[25] [26] [27] On October 4, 2011, Apple introduced the iPhone 4S with a beta version of Siri.[28] [29] Later on the announcement, Apple removed the existing standalone Siri app from App Store.[30] TechCrunch wrote that, despite the Siri app'southward support for iPhone iv, its removal from App Store might also have had a fiscal aspect for the company, in providing an incentive for customers to upgrade devices.[30] 3rd-party developer Steven Troughton-Smith, however, managed to port Siri to iPhone four, though without being able to communicate with Apple's servers.[31] A few days subsequently, Troughton-Smith, working with an anonymous person nicknamed "Chpwn", managed to fully hack Siri, enabling its total functionalities on iPhone 4 and iPod Touch devices.[32] Additionally, developers were too able to successfully create and distribute legal ports of Siri to whatever device capable of running iOS five, though a proxy server was required for Apple tree server interaction.[33]

Over the years, Apple has expanded the line of officially supported products, including newer iPhone models,[34] besides as iPad support in June 2012,[35] iPod Touch back up in September 2012,[36] Apple tree TV support, and the stand-alone Siri Remote, in September 2015,[37] Mac and AirPods support in September 2016,[38] [39] and HomePod support in Feb 2018.[forty] [41]

Features and options [edit]

Apple offers a wide range of voice commands to collaborate with Siri, including, but not limited to:[42]

  • Phone and Text actions, such as "Call Sarah", "Read my new messages", "Set the timer for ten minutes", and "Transport email to mom"
  • Bank check basic information, including "What's the weather similar today?" and "How many dollars are in a euro?"
  • Detect basic facts, including "How many people alive in France?" and "How tall is Mount Everest?". Siri usually uses Wikipedia to answer :[43]
  • Schedule events and reminders, including "Schedule a meeting" and "Remind me to..."
  • Handle device settings, such as "Have a picture show", "Plough off Wi-Fi", and "Increase the brightness"
  • Search the Internet, including "Define...", "Find pictures of...", and "Search Twitter for..."
  • Navigation, including "Take me home", "What's traffic like on the style home?", and "Find driving directions to..."
  • Translate words and phrases from English to a few languages, such as "How do I say where is the nearest hotel in French?"
  • Entertainment, such as "What basketball game games are on today?", "What are some movies playing near me?", and "What's the synopsis of...?"
  • Engage with iOS-integrated apps, including "Pause Apple Music" and "Like this song"
  • Handle payments through Apple tree Pay, such every bit "Apple Pay 25 dollars to Mike for concert tickets" or "Transport 41 dollars to Ivana."

Siri also offers numerous pre-programmed responses to amusing questions.[44] Such questions include "What is the meaning of life?" to which Siri may reply "All evidence to date suggests it's chocolate"; "Why am I here?", to which it may respond "I don't know. Frankly, I've wondered that myself"; and "Volition you ally me?", to which it may respond with "My End User Licensing Understanding does not embrace marriage. My apologies."[45] [46]

Initially limited to female person voices, Apple appear in June 2013 that Siri would feature a gender option, calculation a male person phonation counterpart.[47]

In September 2014, Apple added the ability for users to speak "Hey Siri" to enable the assistant without the requirement of physically handling the device.[48]

In September 2015, the "Hey Siri" feature was updated to include individualized voice recognition, a presumed endeavor to prevent not-owner activation.[49] [l]

With the announcement of iOS 10 in June 2016, Apple tree opened upwardly limited third-party programmer access to Siri through a dedicated application programming interface (API). The API restricts usage of Siri to engaging with third-party messaging apps, payment apps, ride-sharing apps, and Internet calling apps.[51] [52]

In iOS eleven, Siri is able to handle follow-upwardly questions, supports language translation, and opens up to more tertiary-party actions, including chore direction.[53] [54] Additionally, users are able to type to Siri,[55] and a new, privacy-minded "on-device learning" technique improves Siri'southward suggestions past privately analyzing personal usage of unlike iOS applications.[56]

Reception [edit]

Siri received mixed reviews during its beta release equally an integrated function of iPhone 4S in Oct 2011.

MG Siegler of TechCrunch wrote that Siri was "great," praising the potential for Siri later losing the beta tag:

"The amount of times Siri hasn't been able to understand and execute my asking is astonishingly low.... Just imagine what will happen when Apple partners with other services to aggrandize Siri farther. And imagine when they have an API that any developer tin use. This really could change the mobile mural."[57]

Writing for The New York Times, David Pogue also praised Siri'south language understanding and ability to sympathise context:

"[Siri] thinks for a few seconds, displays a beautifully formatted response and speaks in a calm female vox.... It's mind-blowing how inexact your utterances tin can be. Siri understands everything from, 'What's the weather condition going to be like in Tucson this weekend?' to 'Will I need an umbrella tonight?'... In one case, I tried saying, 'Make an appointment with Patrick for Thursday at three.' Siri responded, 'Note that y'all already accept an all-solar day appointment well-nigh "Boston Trip" for this Thursday. Shall I schedule this anyway?' Unbelievable."[58]

Jacqui Cheng of Ars Technica wrote that Apple tree's claims of what Siri could practise were bold, and the early demos "even bolder":

"Though Siri shows existent potential, these kinds of loftier expectations are bound to exist disappointed.... Apple makes clear that the product is notwithstanding in beta—an appropriate label, in our opinion."[59]

While praising its ability to "decipher our casual language" and deliver "very specific and accurate result," sometimes even providing additional information, Cheng noted and criticized its restrictions, specially when the language moved away from "stiffer commands" into more human interactions. Ane example included the phrase "Transport a text to Jason, Clint, Sam, and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud," which Siri interpreted as sending a message to Jason simply, containing the text "Clint Sam and Lee proverb we're having dinner at Silver Cloud." She also noted a lack of proper editability, equally saying "Edit message to say: Nosotros're at Silver Cloud and yous should come up find u.s.a.," generated "Clint Sam and Lee maxim nosotros're having dinner at Silver Cloud to say we're at Silver Cloud and you should come find usa."[59]

Google's executive chairman and old primary, Eric Schmidt, conceded that Siri could pose a competitive threat to the company's cadre search business.[60]

Siri was criticized past pro-ballgame rights organizations, including the American Ceremonious Liberties Union (ACLU) and NARAL Pro-Choice America, after users found that Siri could not provide information nearly the location of nativity command or abortion providers nearby, sometimes directing users to crisis pregnancy centers instead.[61] [62] [63]

Natalie Kerris, a spokeswoman for Apple, told The New York Times:

"Our customers desire to utilize Siri to observe out all types of information, and while it can observe a lot, information technology doesn't always observe what you want.... These are non intentional omissions meant to offend anyone. It just means that as we bring Siri from beta to a terminal production, nosotros notice places where we can do ameliorate, and we volition in the coming weeks."[64]

In January 2016, Fast Visitor reported that, in then-contempo months, Siri had begun to misfile the word "abortion" with "adoption", citing "wellness experts" who stated that the situation had "gotten worse." Still, at the fourth dimension of Fast Company 'due south report, the situation had changed slightly, with Siri offer "a more comprehensive list of Planned Parenthood facilities", although "Adoption clinics continue to pop upwards, only near the lesser of the list."[65] [66]

Siri has also not been well received past some English speakers with distinctive accents, including Scottish[67] and Americans from Boston or the Due south.[68]

In March 2012, Frank M. Fazio filed a class action lawsuit confronting Apple on behalf of the people who bought iPhone 4S and felt misled about the capabilities of Siri, alleging its failing to function as depicted in Apple'southward Siri commercials. Fazio filed the lawsuit in California and claimed that the iPhone 4S was merely a "more than expensive iPhone 4" if Siri fails to function every bit advertised.[69] [lxx] On July 22, 2013, U.S. District Gauge Claudia Wilken in San Francisco dismissed the adapt simply said the plaintiffs could amend at a afterwards time. The reason given for dismissal was that plaintiffs did not sufficiently document plenty misrepresentations by Apple for the trial to proceed.[71]

Perceived lack of innovation [edit]

In June 2016, The Verge 'southward Sean O'Kane wrote nearly the then-upcoming major iOS 10 updates, with a headline stating "Siri'south big upgrades won't thing if it tin can't understand its users":

"What Apple tree didn't talk about was solving Siri'southward biggest, most basic flaws: information technology'due south still not very good at voice recognition, and when it gets it right, the results are oftentimes clunky. And these issues await even worse when you consider that Apple tree at present has full-fledged competitors in this space: Amazon'south Alexa, Microsoft'south Cortana, and Google's Banana."[72]

Likewise writing for The Verge, Walt Mossberg had previously questioned Apple'south efforts in cloud-based services, writing:[73]

"...perhaps the biggest disappointment among Apple'southward deject-based services is the one information technology needs nigh today, correct now: Siri. Earlier Apple tree bought it, Siri was on the route to existence a robust digital assistant that could do many things, and integrate with many services—fifty-fifty though it was being built by a startup with limited funds and people. After Apple bought Siri, the giant company seemed to treat it as a backwater, restricting information technology to doing only a few, slowly increasing a number of tasks, like telling you the weather, sports scores, motion-picture show and eating house listings, and decision-making the device's functions. Its unhappy founders take left Apple to build a new AI service called Viv. And, on too many occasions, Siri either gets things incorrect, doesn't know the reply, or tin can't enunciate it. Instead, it shows y'all a spider web search result, even when you're non in a position to read it."

In Oct 2016, Bloomberg reported that Apple had plans to unify the teams behind its various cloud-based services, including a single campus and reorganized deject computing resources aimed at improving the processing of Siri'due south queries,[74] although some other written report from The Verge, in June 2017, over again chosen Siri'due south voice recognition "bad."[75]

In June 2017, The Wall Street Journal published an extensive report on the lack of innovation with Siri following competitors' advancement in the field of vox assistants. Noting that Apple workers' anxiety levels "went upwardly a notch" on the announcement of Amazon's Alexa, the Journal wrote: "Today, Apple tree is playing grab-up in a production category it invented, increasing worries about whether the applied science behemothic has lost some of its innovation border." The study gave the main causes being Apple's prioritization of user privacy, including randomly-tagged six-month Siri searches, whereas Google and Amazon go on data until actively discarded by the user and executive power struggles within Apple. Apple did not annotate on the report, while Eddy Cue said: "Apple tree often uses generic data rather than user information to train its systems and has the ability to meliorate Siri's performance for individual users with data kept on their iPhones."[3] [76]

Privacy controversy [edit]

In July 2019, a then-anonymous whistleblower and former Apple tree contractor Thomas le Bonniec said that Siri regularly records some of its users' conversations fifty-fifty when information technology was not activated. The recordings are sent to Apple contractors grading Siri'due south responses on a variety of factors. Amid other things, the contractors regularly hear private conversations between doctors and patients, business and drug deals, and couples having sex. Apple did not disclose this in its privacy documentation and did non provide a way for its users to opt in or out.[77]

In August 2019, Apple tree apologized, halted the Siri grading program, and said that it plans to resume "later on this fall when software updates are released to [its] users".[78] iOS xiii.2, released in Oct 2019, introduced the power to opt out of the grading program and to delete all the phonation recordings that Apple has stored on its servers.[79]

In May 2020, Thomas le Bonniec revealed himself as the whistleblower and sent a letter of the alphabet to European data protection regulators, calling on them to investigate Apple's "past and present" utilize of Siri recordings. He argued that, even though Apple tree has apologized, it has never faced the consequences for its years-long grading programme.[80] [81]

Swearing [edit]

The iOS version of Siri ships with a vulgar content filter; however, information technology is disabled past default and must exist enabled by the user manually.[82] Therefore, if Siri can be triggered into cursing, broadcasting discriminatory content, and then on, the actions will nigh likely be carried out. Over its history, multiple methods and techniques have been used to trigger Siri into swearing. The language-filter is non perfect and can still be bypassed.[ citation needed ]

In 2018, Ars Technica reported a new glitch that could exist exploited by a user requesting the definition of "mother" be read out loud. Siri would issue a response and enquire the user if they would like to hear the next definition; when the user replies with "yes," Siri would mention "mother" as existence short for "motherf—ker."[83] This resulted in multiple YouTube videos featuring the responses and/or how to trigger them. Apple fixed the result silently, although it is unconfirmed if the videos specifically brought it to their attention. The content is picked upwardly from tertiary-party sources such equally the Oxford English Dictionary and not a supplied bulletin from the corporation.[84] It is unknown whether this glitch was exploited with the vulgar content filter enabled.[ citation needed ]

In popular culture [edit]

Siri provided the vocalisation of 'Puter in The Lego Batman Flick.[85]

In The Big Blindside Theory episode, "The Beta Exam Initiation" the grapheme Raj Koothrappali falls in honey with Siri, and Siri's avatar was played by Becky O'Donohue.

In 2015 picture Pismire-Man, Siri was triggered during a fight between Scott Lang (Ant-Man, played past Paul Rudd) and Daren Cantankerous (Yellowjacket, played by Corey Stroll) to play the vocal "Plainsong" by the Cure later Cantankerous shouts "I'm gonna atomize you!"

See also [edit]

  • Amazon Alexa
  • BlackBerry Banana
  • Microsoft Cortana
  • Celia (virtual banana)
  • Clova (virtual assistant)
  • Cyc
  • Bixby (virtual banana)
  • Evi
  • Google Assistant
  • Noesis Graph
  • Knowledge Navigator
  • Memex
  • Microsoft Vocalism Command
  • Mycroft
  • One Voice Technologies
  • Prolog
  • Samsung S Voice
  • Virtual assistant
  • Samsung Viv
  • Windows Speech Recognition
  • Wolfram Alpha
  • Watson
  • Yandex Alice

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Further reading [edit]

  • For a detailed article on the history of the organizations and technologies preceding the development of Siri, and their influence upon that application, see Bianca Bosker, 2013, "Siri Rising: The Inside Story Of Siri'south Origins (And Why She Could Overshadow The iPhone)", in The Huffington Post (online), January 22, 2013 (updated January 24, 2013), accessed November 2, 2014.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Siri's supported languages
  • SiriKit, Siri for developers
  • "The Story of Siri, by its founder Adam Cheyer". wit.ai. Dec 18, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri

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